2. Relief on second housing loan
3.Treating rebate on house rent to wife
4. Tax Exemption on a property owned by wife
5. Rebate on Stamp duty charges
6 . Capital Gains tax on a gifted property
8 . My wife is the co-owner of our flat and also the co-applicant...
9 . I own a house in a city and have taken another on rent for my parents. ...
There should be no difficulty in your claiming the deduction under section 24 as also the deduction under section 80-C in respect of the interest payment and the principal repayment of the housing loan taken by you.
You may note that the principal repayment will qualify for deduction only if it is taken from a bank or certain specified institutions. You may also note that if a property is self-occupied, the deduction in respect of interest will be restricted to Rs 1, 50,000.
Section 80-C allows a deduction in respect of principal repayment but sets a limit of Rs 1 lakh in respect of certain payments and investments, which also includes the principal repayment towards housing loan.
From your query it is not clear if this property came to be acquired by your wife. If the property was acquired only out of borrowed funds where the EMI is paid by you and the balance is out of your sources, given that you have stated that your wife has no income, it will mean that though the property stands in the name of your wife, the clubbing provisions in section 64(1) would apply and the income from the property will have to be assessed only in your hands.
You may note that income will include losses. Therefore, the loss computed under the head income from house property can be claimed by you as deduction as the income or loss from the property will be assessed in your hands.
Deduction under section 80C will be available to you as far as principal repayment is concerned.
If you pay rent to your wife to claim that as deduction, the rental income will get clubbed in your hands. This nullifies any gain you will get out of claiming deduction.
The claim for interest on the housing loan taken for the second property will depend on who is the owner of the property. If you are the real owner, though the property can be registered in your name and in the name of your wife, the interest paid can be claimed as a deduction only by you subject to the limits specified under section 24.
If on the other hand you are joint owners in the real sense, the claim will have to be made proportion to your ownership in the property subject to the overall limits specified under section 24.
In your case, though the stamp duty and registration charges have been paid out of borrowed funds, the amount will be allowed as a deduction. Independent of this, the principal repayment and interest paid to the bank will qualify for deduction under sections 80C and 24 respectively.
. As the relationship of son and a father is one among the 8 relationship as covered by Income Tax Act, any transfer of Capital Asset to these relatives by way of Gift does not attract any Capital Gains. This also does not have any tax liability in the hands of transferee i.e in this case -your son.
But, in case your son in turn transfer/sells the property, then this would attract Capital Gains per the provisions as defined in Income Tax Act. You may refer few links here for better understanding.
You can claim deduction under Sec 80C on Stampduty and registration fees paid for the house. However you will not be eligible to claim HRA Exemption if the house is partly owned by you.
You can claim the entire tax benefit on the payable interest and principal repayments for the loan. If the employer provides only partial benefit, you can claim the rest while filing your income tax return.
The Income Tax Act does not specifically prohibit rental payments to spouse, but it is likely that the tax department will treat such a payment as a colourable/sham transaction. Also you cannot claim HRA on the rent paid for your parentsaccommodation.
Even if you are paying the full EMI from your income and your wife is not contributing towards this, she will be eligible for deduction of interest under Section 24 as she is a joint owner of the property and also a joint applicant for the loan. This is because the deduction on interest is on -due basis', not on the basis of payment. You have not mentioned whether your wife is transferring any amount to the account from which the home loan EMIs are being deducted. Because, deduction on principal under Section 80C will not be allowed as it is on payment basis if she is not contributing to the account from which the EMI is being paid. If the house is rented out, joint owners can claim the entire amount paid as interest on the loan for deduction. For self-occupied property, the maximum amount every co-owner can claim is Rs1.5 lakh.
To claim deduction on repayment of housing loan, income from house property should be chargeable to tax in the hands of the individual and loan should be repaid by the individual as a borrower. You would not be eligible for the deduction. You would be able to claim the tax benefit on housing loan repayment if you own or co-own the property and also become borrower or co-borrower of the loan and satisfy other conditions. For loan waiver, please refer the of the agreement.
For claiming such a deduction, income from house property should be chargeable to tax in the hands of the individual as an owner and loan should be repaid by the individual as a borrower of loan.
Accordingly, as the income from such property is not chargeable to tax in the hands of the HUF and the HUF has not borrowed the loan, there will be no eligibility to claim deduction. Even if you show amount paid by HUF as a loan to you and HUF repays loan to the bank, the situation would be the same. Only when you being the borrower of loan make repayment, would you be eligible for deduction under section 80C.
As your daughter and son-in-law are non-residents in India, the person responsible to make such rental payments to them would be required to deduct tax at source while making the payment. If the tax deducted at source exceeds tax payable, they can claim refund. However, your daughter and son-in-law can obtain a certificate for NIL or lower rate of withholding tax by following the steps prescribed under the Act. In such case, the rental payments may be received without deduction. . However, please note that PAN is a pre-requisite for obtaining such certificate.